Umthombo: UMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, Umbiko Wokungenwa Ngamanzi waseChina, iWebhu kaGolden Spider 2021-04-08
Ngokuhambisana neMithethonqubo Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wabahloli Bokuvikelwa Kwezemvelo Nezemvelo, umzuliswano wesibili weqoqo lesithathu labahloli bemvelo bemvelo nabezemvelo wethulwe ngemvume yeQembu Elikhulu Leqembu kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso. isethelwe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nezemvelo eShanxi, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guangxi naseYunnan nasezifundeni ezizimele isikhathi esingangenyanga eyodwa.
Ngabe amabhizinisi wokuqinisa kufanele enze kanjani umsebenzi omuhle?
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 4, iTangshan Bureau of Ecology and Environment ibike ingqikithi yamacala angama-48 okwephula imvelo ukujeziswa, ngenhlawulo isiyonke yama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-19.2 Ngakho-ke, umbuso wezomthetho wokuvikelwa kwemvelo uqine, ngakho-ke ibhizinisi, ukubhekana kanjani nokuhlolwa kwemvelo?
Ingxenye yencazelo ingatholakala ekuhlawulisweni kukaTangshan:
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwempendulo yesibili ephuthumayo yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu akusetshenziswanga
2. Ukukhwabanisa kwedatha yokuqapha online
3. Akukho ukukhishwa okuhlelekile ku-workshop
4. Ukwehluleka ukusungula ileja yokuphathwa kwemvelo ezwakalayo bese uyiqopha ngeqiniso
5. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini yokuqapha online akuqinisekisiwe
6. Ukukhipha okuqondile
7. Isimo samanje asihambisani nokubhaliswa kwephemithi yokukhishwa okungcolisayo
Ukufingqa, wuku: sebenzisa ukuphathwa kwemvelo; Ukulawulwa kokungcola; Akukho manga.
Isu lokubhekana nezinkinga
Ukuthotshelwa kwemvelo
* Noma ngabe ihambisana nenqubomgomo kazwelonke yezimboni nezimo zokufinyelela embonini yendawo, futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezifanele zokuqedwa kwamandla okukhiqiza emuva;
* Ukuthi ungafaka isicelo semvume yokukhipha ukungcola ngokuhambisana nomthetho futhi ukhiphe ukungcola ngokuya ngokuqukethwe yimvume;
* Ukuthi izinqubo zokwamukela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo seziphelele yini;
* Ukuthi iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwebhizinisi izifezile yini izinqubo ze-EIA futhi “zintathu ngasikhathi sinye” ngokuhambisana nomthetho;
* Ukuthi imibhalo ye-EIA nokuvunywa kwe-EIA kuphelele yini;
* Ukuthi izimo zesayithi zebhizinisi ziyahambisana yini nokuqukethwe yimibhalo ye-EIA: gxila ekuhloleni ukuthi uhlobo lwephrojekthi, isikali sokukhiqiza, indawo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusetshenzisiwe, izindawo zokulawula ukungcola, njll. Ziyahambisana yini ne-EIA nokuvunywa imibhalo;
* Uma iphrojekthi iqala ukwakhiwa eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokuvunywa kwe-EIA, ngabe kufanele iphinde ithunyelwe ukuze ivunyelwe i-EIA.
Okwesibili, izinqubo zokwamukela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo
Ukwamukelwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo lapho kuqedwa amaphrojekthi wokwakha ikakhulukazi ukuhlola nokwamukela ukuqaliswa kwezinsiza zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola eziphakanyiswe emibhalweni nasekuvunyelweni kwe-EIA Ngakho-ke, kweminye imisebenzi yokwakha (njengamaphrojekthi wokwakhiwa komthelela wezemvelo), uma i-EIA amadokhumende nokuvunywa akudingi ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuvikela ukungcoliswa kwemfucumfucu okuqinile (ngaphandle kwezikhungo zesikhashana ngesikhathi sokwakha), asikho isidingo sokwenza ukuphothulwa kwezindawo zokuvikela ukungcoliswa kwemfucumfucu okuqinile kanye nezindawo zokulawula ukwamukelwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo. iyunithi lizonikeza incazelo ehambisanayo embikweni wokwamukela wokuhlolwa okuzimele kokwamukelwa.
Ukwamukelwa kwezindawo zokuvikela imvelo ezingcolisa amanzi negesi:
Izinsiza zokuvikela imvelo ezingcolisa amanzi nomoya ngaphansi kwamaphrojekthi wokwakha zizohlolwa futhi zamukelwe yizingxenye zokwakha uqobo.
Ukwamukelwa kwezindawo zokuvikela ukungcola kanye nokulawula:
Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha usetshenziswe noma usetshenziswe, izakhiwo zawo zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezemvelo kufanele zihlolwe futhi zamukelwe ngokuya ngamazinga nezinqubo ezibekwe nguHulumeni; Uma yehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinqunywe nguMbuso , umsebenzi wokwakha awunakufakwa ekukhiqizweni noma ekusetshenzisweni.
Ngokwe-Article 48 yoMthetho We-People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution (echitshiyelwe ngo-2018): Lapho, ngokwephula izinhlinzeko ze-Article 14 yalo Mthetho, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha noma ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuphothulwa kwezinsiza zokuvikela kanye nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezemvelo noma ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinqunywe nguMbuso, umnyango wezemvelo onekhono endaweni noma ngaphezulu kwezinga lesifunda uyoyiyalela ukuthi yenze ukulungisa kungakapheli isikhathi, futhi iphoqe inhlawulo kuyunithi noma kumuntu ngamunye; Uma kungcoliswe kakhulu imvelo noma umonakalo emvelweni kubangelwe, izoyalwa ukuba imise ukukhiqizwa kwayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo, noma, lapho ivunywa nguhulumeni wabantu ngamandla okugunyaza, ukuyivala.
Ukwamukelwa kwezindawo zokuvikela ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza okuqinile:
Ngo-Ephreli 29, 2020, umthetho wePeople's Republic of China mayelana nokuvinjelwa nokulawulwa kokungcola kwemvelo ngodoti oqinile ukubukezwa kwesibili (kuzokwenziwa kusukela ngoSepthemba 1, 2020), amaphrojekthi wokwakha adinga ukwakha isethi ephelele yokuqina izindawo zokuvikela ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwazo zonke izidingo ngokuzimela yiyunithi yokwakha ukwenza ukwamukelwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, akusadingeki ukufaka isicelo emnyangweni wezokuphatha wokwamukelwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukuzihlola, ukulungisa nokulungisa izindawo ezihlobene nokukhipha igesi
Bheka isimo sokusebenza, ukusebenza komlando, amandla okuphatha namandla wesikhungo sokwelashwa kwegesi.
1, qeda ukuhlolwa kwegesi
* Hlola ukuthi inqubo eqhubekayo yokwelashwa kwegesi yemfucuza inengqondo yini.
* Hlola izinqubo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku nezinkomba zokusebenza kwemishini yokubasa yomlilo, hlola isimo sokusebenza kwemishini yomlilo, hlola ukulawula isulfure dioxide, hlola ukulawula kwama-nitrogen oxides.
* Hlola inqubo yemfucuza, uthuli nemithombo yamaphunga;
* Hlola ukuthi ukukhipha igesi, uthuli nokukhipha iphunga kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zamazinga afanele okukhipha ukungcola;
* Hlola ukutholakala nokusetshenziswa kwegesi evuthayo;
* Bheka izinyathelo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezokuthutha, ukulayisha, ukwehlisa nokugcina amagesi anobuthi ayingozi nothuli.
2. Izindawo zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya
* Ukususwa kothuli, ukungcola, ukumonyanisa, olunye uhlelo lwegesi lokuhlanza ukungcola;
* Isikhungo sokukhipha igesi;
* Bheka ukuthi ngabe abangcolisi bakhile yini okuqediwe okusha ezindaweni lapho okokukhipha okusha kunqatshelwe khona;
* Bheka ukuthi ukuphakama kwesilinda sokukhipha kuyazifeza yini izidingo zamazinga okukhipha ukungcola kuzwelonke noma kwasendaweni;
* Hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izimbobo zesampula namapulatifomu wokuqapha izibonelo zokwenza ipayipi legesi
* Bheka ukuthi ngabe ichweba lokukhipha lisethwe ngokuya ngezidingo (ukuphakama, itheku lesampula, ipuleti lokumaka, njll.), Nokuthi ngabe igesi edingekayo yokufaka iyasetshenziswa yini futhi isetshenzisiwe izindawo zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi ngokusho komnyango wokuvikela imvelo.
3. Imithombo yokungcola engahlelekile
* Ngamaphoyinti okukhipha angahlelekile amagesi anobuthi ayingozi, uthuli nentuthu, uma izimo zivumela ukungcola okuhlelekile, hlola ukuthi ngabe uphiko oludilizayo olungcolisayo lukwenzile ukulungiswa futhi lwaqala ukukhipha okuhlelekile;
* Bheka uthuli olusegcekeni lamalahle, igceke lezinto ezibonakalayo, izimpahla nothuli enqubeni yokukhiqiza yokwakha, ukuthi ngabe kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungcola kothuli noma imishini yokuvikela uthuli ibekiwe njengoba kudingeka;
* Yenza ukuqapha emingceleni yebhizinisi ukubheka ukuthi ukungcola okungahlelekile kuyahambisana yini namazinga afanele ezemvelo.
4. Ukuqoqwa kwegesi yemfucuza nokuthuthwa
* Ukuqoqwa kwegesi yemfucuza kufanele kulandele umgomo wokuthi "qoqa konke okutholwayo futhi uqoqe ngokuya ngekhwalithi" .Uhlelo lokuqoqa igesi lokukhipha kufanele luklanywe ngokucophelela ngokuya ngezakhiwo zegesi, isilinganiso sokuhamba nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuqoqwa kwegesi.
* Ukuvalwa, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezinyathelo zokucindezela ezingezinhle kufanele zithathelwe okokusebenza okukhiqiza uthuli oluphumayo noma amagesi ayingozi.
* Igesi yemfucuza kufanele iqoqwe uhlelo lokuqoqa igesi lwezinto zokukhiqiza uqobo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho igesi ephunyukayo iqoqwa ikhava yokuqoqa igesi (uthuli), kufanele izungezwe noma isondele emthonjeni wokungcola ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ibanga lokumunca nokwenza lula ukubanjwa nokulawulwa kokungcola.
* Igesi yemfucuza eyenziwe ngohlelo lokuqoqwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nezindawo zokwelashwa (ithangi lokuqala, ithangi elilawulayo, ithangi le-anaerobic, ithangi le-aeration, ithangi lendle, njll.) Kufanele liqoqwe lingangenisi umoya, futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokwelapha nokukhipha.
* Izindawo zokugcina imfucumfucu eqinile (imfucuza enobungozi) enezinto eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo noma iphunga elisobala kufanele zivaliwe, futhi igesi kadoti kufanele iqoqwe futhi ilashwe futhi ikhishwe.
* Ugesi ongcolile oqoqwe yiqoqo legesi (uthuli) ikhava kufanele ihanjiswe kudivayisi yokuhlanzwa ngamaphayiphi.Ukuhlelwa kwamapayipi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, futhi kulwele ukuba lula, okuhlangene, iphayiphi elifushane, isikhala esincane.
5. Ukwelashwa kwegesi yemfucuza
* Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza kufanele akhethe inqubo yokwelashwa kwegesi evuthiwe nethembekile ngemuva kokuhlaziywa okuphelele kwenani lokukhiqizwa kwegesi yokukhipha, ukwakheka kanye nemvelo yokungcola, izinga lokushisa nengcindezi, njll.
* Ukuze kutholakale i-high-concentration organic waste gas, ubuchwepheshe be-condensing (cryogenic) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubuyiselwa kwengcindezi ye-swing ads kufanele busetshenziselwe ukuvuselelwa kabusha nokusebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe kugesi kadoti, bese kusetshenziswa obunye ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ukufeza amazinga okuphuma.
* Ukuze uthole igesi eliphakathi nendawo lokulahlwa kukadoti, ubuchwepheshe be-adsorption kufanele busetshenziswe ukuze kutholakale izinyibilikisi eziphilayo noma ubuchwepheshe bokushiswa okushisayo ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, amazinga wokukhipha.
* Ukuze uthole igesi ephansi yokuhlushwa kwe-organic, lapho kunenani lokuthola kabusha, ubuchwepheshe be-adsorption kufanele busetshenziswe; Uma ingekho inani lokutakula, ubuchwepheshe bokushisa amandla we-adsorption, ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela ukushisa okushisayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza begazi noma ubuchwepheshe be-plasma kufanele busetshenziswe.
* Igesi elinephunga lingahlanzwa ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlanzwa kwe-microbial, ubuchwepheshe obuphansi be-plasma, ubuchwepheshe be-adsorption noma ukumuncwa, ubuchwepheshe bokushisa okushisayo, njll. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, kungakhishwa kufinyelele ezingeni, futhi ngeke kuthinte izinhloso zokuvikela ezibucayi ezizungezile .
* Empeleni, amabhizinisi amakhemikhali anomkhiqizo oqhubekayo kufanele asebenzise kabusha noma ashise igesi yemfucumfucu evuthayo, kuyilapho amabhizinisi amakhemikhali akhiqizwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele asebenzise inqubo yokushiswa, ukukhishwa kwesikhangiso noma inqubo yokuhlanganiswa.
* Ugesi wemfucumfucu yothuli kufanele uphathwe ngenhlanganisela yokususwa kothuli esikhwameni, ukususwa kothuli okususa ugesi noma ukususwa kothuli njengesikhwama njengama-boilers asezimbonini kanye namathambo ezimboni abeka phambili amandla ahlanzekile nenqubo yokuhlanza esebenza kahle, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokunciphisa ukungcola kokungcola okukhulu .
* Thuthukisa izinga lokuzenzakalela kokuphathwa kwegesi kadoti.Izinsiza zokwelapha i-spray zingasebenzisa ithuluzi lokulawula i-liquid level othomathikhi, ithuluzi lokulawula i-pH okuzenzakalelayo ne-ORP ithuluzi lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ithangi lokulinganisa lifakwe ngedivayisi ye-alamu esezingeni elifanele, imodi yokulinganisa kufanele ibe nomthamo othomathikhi.
* Ukuphakama kwesilinda sokukhipha kufanele kusethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zemininingwane.Ukuphakama kwesilinda sokukhipha akusikho ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-15, i-hydrogen cyanide, i-chlorine, i-phosgene exhaust cylinder ukuphakama akuyona ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-25. ukwelashwa okugcina kuzonikezwa ngechweba lesampula nezinsiza zokwenza izibonelo ezilula.Silawula ngokuqinile inani lamasilinda wokukhipha amabhizinisi, amasilinda kagesi afanayo afanayo kufanele ahlanganiswe.
IV. Izikhungo zokuzihlola, ukulungisa nokulungisa amanzi angcolile
1, indle izakhiwo ukuhlolwa
* Isimo sokusebenza, isimo sokusebenza esingumlando, umthamo wokwelashwa nenani lokuphathwa kwamanzi, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi angcolile, umphumela wokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwendle nokulahlwa kwezindawo zokuhlanza indle.
* Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ileja yokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi angcolile (isikhathi sokuvula nokuvala indle, isikhathi sokungena kwamanzi angcolile nsuku zonke nokuphuma kwawo, ikhwalithi yamanzi, amarekhodi okulinganisa nokugcinwa kwawo) kuyasungulwa.
* Hlola ukuthi ingabe izindawo zokulahla okuphuthumayo zamabhizinisi okukhishwa kwendle ziphelele yini, nokuthi zingaqinisekisa yini ukuthi ukuvaleka, ukugcinwa kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile kwenzeka lapho kwenzeka izingozi zokungcola kwemvelo.
2, indle ukukhishwa esidayisa ukuhlolwa
* Hlola ukuthi ingabe indawo okuthengiswa kuyo indle iyahambisana yini nemithetho, hlola ukuthi ingabe inani lezindawo zokuhambisa indle zabangcolisi ziyahambisana yini nemithethonqubo efanelekile, uhlole ukuthi amaphuzu okuhlola amasampula ahlelwe yini ngokuya ngamazinga afanele okukhipha ukungcola, futhi uhlole ukuthi isigaba sokulinganisa sezinga lisethelwe ukwenza lula ukulinganiswa kokugeleza nesivinini.
* Ukuthi indawo enkulu yokuhambisa indle ifakwe yini izimpawu zokuvikela imvelo Setha amathuluzi wokuqapha nokuqapha on-line njengoba kudingeka.
3, ukufuduka, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi
* Hlola amarekhodi okusebenza uma kunamamitha okugeleza nemishini yokuqapha imithombo yokungcola;
* Hlola ikhwalithi yokungcola okukhishwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinga lokungcola likazwelonke noma lasendaweni.
* Hlola amamodeli nezincazelo zamathuluzi wokuqapha, amamitha kanye nemishini, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwawo kanye nokulinganisa.
* Bheka izindlela zokuhlaziywa kokuqapha kanye namarekhodi wokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi asetshenzisiwe Ukuqapha endaweni noma ukusampula kungenziwa uma kunesidingo.
* Hlola ukuphambukiswa kwamanzi emvula nokuthuthwa kwendle, bese uhlola ukuthi uphiko oludonsa ukungcola luyawasebenzisa yini amanzi emvula nokuphambukiswa kwendle.
4, ukuqaliswa kwemvula nokuphambukiswa kokungcola
* Setha ithangi lokuqala lokuqoqa amanzi emvula ngokusho kokubekiwe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zevolumu yemvula yokuqala;
* Amathangi okuqoqwa kwamanzi angcolile amiswa kumasifundisane ngamanzi angcolile, bese kuthi indle eqoqiwe idonswe ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ngamapayipi avaliwe;
* Amanzi apholisayo asetshenziswa kabusha ngamapayipi avaliwe;
* Imisele evulelekile isetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula. Yonke imisele namachibi akhiwa ngokuthululelwa kokhonkolo, ngezindlela zokulwa nolwandle noma izindlela zokulwa nokugqwala.
5. Ukulahlwa kwamanzi angcolile wokukhiqiza namanzi emvula okuqala
* Amabhizinisi aphatha futhi akhiphe amanzi amdaka ngokwawo azosungula izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka ezihambisana namandla awo okukhiqiza nezinhlobo ezingcolisayo. Izinsiza zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile zizosebenza ngokwejwayelekile futhi zikwazi ukukhipha ngokuqinile kuze kube sezingeni
* Amabhizinisi athatha amanzi amdaka azosungula izinsiza zokulungiselela ukwelashwa ezihambisana namandla okukhiqiza kanye nezinhlobo zokungcola. Izikhungo zokwelashwa kusengaphambili zisebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi zingahlangabezana nezinga lokuthatha ngokuzinza;
* Amabhizinisi aphathiswe ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile kufanele asayine isivumelwano namayunithi afanelekile, agcwalise ngokuphelele futhi adlulise izinqubo, futhi asungule i-akhawunti yokulahla ephathisiwe.
* Amabhizinisi afanele ukuthatha indle kumele athathe izizinda zokuhlanza indle ukuze zelapheke indle yasekhaya
6. Isilungiselelo sokukhishwa kwe-outlet
* Ngokuyinhloko, ibhizinisi ngalinye livunyelwe kuphela ukusetha indawo eyodwa yokuhambisa indle nendawo eyodwa yamanzi emvula, futhi lisethe izibonelo zokuqapha ama-Wells nezimpawu.
* Izitolo zokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokulungiswa okulinganiselwe, ukuze kuzuzwe "okukodwa okusobala, okubili okunengqondo, okuthathu okulula", okungukuthi, amamaki wokuvikelwa kwemvelo asobala, ukusethwa kwendle okusetshenziswayo kunengqondo, ukuhanjiswa kokukhucululwa kwendle kunengqondo, kulula ukuqoqa amasampula, okulula ukuqapha nokukala, okulula ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokugadwa nokuphathwa;
* Amayunithi ahlangabezana nezidingo ze-Article 4 Yezinyathelo Zesikhashana Zokuqapha Nokuphathwa koHlelo Lokuzenzekelayo Lokuqapha Imithombo Yongcoliso Lwezimboni esifundazweni saseJiangsu kufanele afake imishini yokuqapha ezenzakalelayo ukukhipha ukungcola okukhulu njengoba kudingeka, futhi axhumane nesikhungo sokuqapha se I-Environmental Protection Bureau.
* Imijelo evulekile evamile kufanele isetshenziselwe ukukhipha amanzi emvula, futhi kufakwe ama-valve okuphuthumayo.
1. Sinezinto ezine zokuhambisana nokulahlwa kukadoti oyingozi
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemfucumfucu oluyingozi: ibhizinisi lizohlanganisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemfucumfucu oluyingozi ngokuya ngohlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nezimpawu zokukhiqizwa kwalo kanye nemfucuza, liqondise ukuphathwa kwemfucumfucu enobungozi unyaka wonke futhi lihambise ehhovisi lendawo lokuvikela imvelo ukuze lifakwe.
Uhlelo lokudlulisa imfucuza enobungozi: lungiselela uhlelo lokudlulisa imfucuza oluyingozi ngokuya ngezidingo zomnyango wezokuphatha wendawo.
Impinda yokudlulisa imfucumfucu eyingozi: gcwalisa impinda ngokuya ngezidingo nezincazelo.
Ileja yokuphathwa kwemfucumfucu enobungozi: ngeqiniso gcwalisa yonke imininingwane yenqubo yokwenziwa, ukuqoqwa, ukugcinwa, ukudluliswa nokulahlwa kukadoti oyingozi ngokuya ngezidingo zemithetho nemithethonqubo kanye neminyango yokuphathwa kwendawo kanye nezidingo zokuphathwa kwemfucuza enobungozi kwamabhizinisi.
2. Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokulawulwa kwemvelo ngemfucuza enobungozi
* Sungula uhlelo lokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Amabhizinisi azokwakha uhlelo lokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze acacise izibopho zomuntu ophethe uphiko nabasebenzi abafanele.
* Ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokubika nokubhalisa.Amabhizinisi kumele, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zoMbuso, akhe amasu okuphathwa kukadoti oyingozi.
* Yenza izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo zezingozi. Ibhizinisi lizokwakha izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo zezingozi bese lizithumela emnyangweni ophethe onekhono wezokuvikela imvelo kahulumeni wabantu basekhaya noma ngaphezulu kwezinga lesifunda ukuze kutholakale irekhodi.
* Hlela ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile Ibhizinisi lizoqeqesha abasebenzi balo ukuqwashisa bonke abasebenzi ngokuphathwa kukadoti oyingozi.
3. Thobelana ngokuqinile nezidingo zokuqoqa nokugcina
* Izindawo zokubeka imfucuza ezinobungozi ezikhethekile neziqukathi kufanele zitholakale.Ibhizinisi lizokwakha izindawo ezikhethekile zokugcina imfucuza enobungozi, noma lingahle lisebenzise izakhiwo zokwakha lezo zakhiwo.Ukukhethwa kwendawo nokuklanywa kwendawo kufanele kuthobele “Amazinga Wokulawulwa Kokungcola Yokulondolozwa Kwemfucumfucu Okuyingozi ”(GB18597, 2013 revised) .Ngaphandle kwemfucumfucu enobungozi eqinile engafakwanga i-hydrolyzed noma ukushintshashintsha ekamelweni lokushisa kanye nengcindezi, amabhizinisi kufanele afake imfucuza enobungozi ezitsheni ezihlangabezana namazinga.
Izindlela zokuqoqa nokugcina kanye nesikhathi kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko.Ibhizinisi kufanele liqoqe futhi ligcine imfucuza enobungozi ngokuya ngezimpawu zemfucumfucu enobungozi, futhi kufanele futhi ithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Kwenqatshelwe ukuqoqa nokugcina imfucumfucu enobungozi engahambisani izindawo ezingazange zelashwe ngokuphepha, futhi akuvunyelwe ukugcina imfucuza enobungozi exutshwe nemfucuza engeyona ingozi. Isiqukathi, iphakethe kanye nendawo yokugcina izobeka uphawu lokuhlonza imfucumfucu enobungozi ngokuya ngamazinga afanele kazwelonke kanye ne- "Implementation Rules of Environmental Protection Picture Mark> (Trial) ”, kufaka phakathi ukunamathisela ilebula noma ukubeka uphawu lwesexwayiso, njll. Isikhathi sokugcina imfucuza enobungozi akumele seqe unyaka owodwa, futhi noma yikuphi ukwelulwa kwesikhathi sokugcina kufanele kuvunyelwe umnyango wezokuvikela imvelo.
4. Thobela ngokuqinile izidingo zokuhamba
Amabhizinisi asebenzisa izimoto ezikhethekile zezokuthutha kanye nabasebenzi abakhethekile kumele bathobele imibandela yoMbuso ekuphathweni kokuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukuphatha imfucuza enobungozi nabagibeli ngendlela efanayo yokuhamba. futhi abasebenzi abafaneleyo bazohambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zeMithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwezokuThutha kwempahla eyingozi emgwaqeni kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphathwa kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. Imvume yokusebenza kwezimpahla eziyingozi izotholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe umgwaqo oyingozi izimpahla, kanye neLayisense Yokuthutha Impahla Eyingozi Emgwaqeni izotholakala ngokungasebenzi kwezinto zokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi zomgwaqo.
Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela, Ukulawula Nokuphepha Kwamabhizinisi Angcolisayo ahambisa imfucuza enobungozi kufanele athathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi aqinise ukuphathwa nokunakekelwa kwezinsiza, imishini kanye nezindawo ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha imfucumfucu enobungozi. Ukufakwa okuxubile kwemfucumfucu eyingozi engahambisani kahle engalahlwanga ngokuphepha kuzovinjelwa.
Isikhathi Iposi: Apr-21-2021